Henbane from Köhler’s Medicinal Plants / Hyoscyamus niger

File-size: 5600 x 8000 Pixel. 

The digital image of the Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) illustration from Köhler's Medicinal Plants, also known as Köhlers Medizinal Pflanzen in its original language, is a remarkable specimen of botanical art. 

Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as Henbane, is a highly poisonous plant belonging to the nightshade family. Its foliage contains various alkaloids, including hyoscyamine, scopolamine, and atropine, which have potent hallucinogenic properties. Despite its toxic nature, the plant has been used for medicinal purposes dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. It was once prescribed by physicians for its sedative, pain-relieving and anti-spasmodic effects; however, due to its many adverse side effects with potential lethal consequences if taken in substantial amounts or improperly prepared doses had led it to be banned in many countries around the world. As such, Hyoscyamus niger should only be used under strict medical supervision and prescriptions from qualified practitioners.